New Epigenetic Player In Mental Retardation And Facial Birth DefectsA subtle mutation affecting the epigenome - a set of dynamic factors that influence gene activity - may lead to an inherited form of mental retardation that affects boys, find researchers at Children's Hospital Boston. The disorder, which also involves cleft lip or cleft palate, appears to hinge on an enzyme working in a biological pathway that may offer several potential drug targets...
Novel Genes Associated With Risk For Oral Cleft Malformation IdentifiedAn international consortium of scientists, led by researchers at Johns Hopkins University has identified two genes that when altered are closely associated with cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the world's most common congenital malformations and occur in one in every 700 births...
News From The Journal Of Clinical Investigation, April 26, 2010NEUROBIOLOGY: Too hot to handle: how heat causes pain Our body detects heat above 43 degrees Celsius as painful. The main detector of noxious heat is the protein TRPV1 on pain-sensing sensory nerve cells. Exactly how TRPV1 sensitivity to heat is regulated has not been clearly determined...
People With Facial Paralysis More Socially Adjusted Than Previously ThoughtA smile means happiness, a frown sadness, a raised brow surprise. Even when languages and cultures differ, people have this universal form of communication. But Moebius syndrome, a rare congenital condition causing facial paralysis, can rob people of this basic connection, affecting social interaction...
Team Approach Provides Better Care For Children With Cleft Lip And PalateChildren with a cleft lip or cleft palate are more likely to receive recommended age-appropriate health care when that care is provided by an interdisciplinary team rather than an individual provider. In a study encompassing three states, Arkansas, Iowa and New York, 24% of participants were not receiving team care...
Growth Factor Gene Shown To Be A Key To Cleft PalateCleft palate has been linked to dozens of genes. During their investigation of one of these genes, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis were surprised to find that cleft palate occurs both when the gene is more active and when it is less active than normal...
Growth Factor Gene Shown To Be A Key To Cleft Palate Cleft palate has been linked to dozens of genes. During their investigation of one of these genes, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis were surprised to find that cleft palate occurs both when the gene is more active and when it is less active than normal...
Pitt Researcher To Co-Direct National Consortium On Facial Birth DefectsResearchers at the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Iowa will lead a $9 million, five-year initiative to study the cause of facial birth defects. The FaceBase Consortium will create an encyclopedic database of how the faces of children develop and what goes wrong to cause malformations...
FaceBase Consortium Launched By NIDCRAlthough about half of all birth defects involve the face and skull, scientists remain unclear about why most occur. To help families at risk for these conditions, what's needed is a comprehensive and systematic understanding of how the faces of healthy children develop and what goes awry to cause common malformations...
Titan Announces Award Of NIH Grant For Probuphine(R) Clinical DevelopmentTitan Pharmaceuticals, Inc (Pink Sheets:TTNP) announced that the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded a Research and Research Infrastructure Grand Opportunities grant to the company through the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of 2009 (ARRA). The two year grant for Probuphine clinical development is expected to provide approximately $7...
PCE Exposure Increases Risk Of Birth DefectsExposure to tetrachloroethylene (also known as perchlorethylene, PCE) may cause congenital birth defects. A study of expectant women exposed to PCE in drinking water, published in BioMed Central's open access journal Environmental Health, found an increased risk of oral clefts and neural tube defects in their children...